Bipolar disorder is characterized by mood swings—oscillations between manic and
depressive states. The swings (oscillations) mark the length of an episode in a patient's …

Bipolar disorder is a common psychiatric dysfunction characterized by recurring episodes of
mania and depression. Despite its prevalence, the causes and mechanisms of bipolar …

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe, chronic disease with a heritability of 60–80%. BD is
frequently misdiagnosed due to phenomenological overlap with other psychopathologies …

This work provides an overview of the most consistent alterations in bipolar disorder (BD),
attempting to unify them in an internally coherent working model of the pathophysiology of …

Bipolar disorders are characterized by the spontaneous, recurrent alternation of episodes of
mania and depression. To investigate the type of mechanism capable of accounting for the …

Strakowski SM, Adler CM, Almeida J, Altshuler LL, Blumberg HP, Chang KD, DelBello MP,
Frangou S, McIntosh A, Phillips ML, Sussman JE, Townsend JD. The functional …

Bipolar disorder is a chronic, recurrent mental illness characterized by extreme episodes of
depressed and manic mood, interspersed with less severe but highly variable mood …

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a mood disorder involving recurring (hypo) manic and depressive
episodes. The inherently temporal nature of BD has inspired its conceptualization using …

This article introduces a nonlinear ordinary differential equation model of mood dynamics for
disorders on the bipolar spectrum. Motivated by biopsychosocial findings, the model …

Because of our classification system limitations for defining psychiatric disorders and
understanding their physiopathology, a new research area based on dimensions has …