100th anniversary of the discovery of insulin perspective: insulin and adipose tissue fatty acid metabolism

AC Carpentier - American Journal of Physiology …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Insulin inhibits systemic nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) flux to a greater degree than glucose
or any other metabolite. This remarkable effect is mainly due to insulin-mediated inhibition of …

Insulin action and non-esterified fatty acids

E Ferrannini, S Camastra, SW Coppack… - Proceedings of the …, 1997 - cambridge.org
Non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) are the primary energy fuel for most tissues under fasting
conditions. Their release into the circulation results partly from the hydrolysis of …

[PDF][PDF] Insulin action in adipocytes, adipose remodeling, and systemic effects

A Santoro, TE McGraw, BB Kahn - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
On this 100 th anniversary of the discovery of insulin, we recognize the critical role that
adipocytes, which are exquisitely responsive to insulin, have played in determining the …

Insulin action in morbid obesity: a focus on muscle and adipose tissue

P Mitrou, SA Raptis, G Dimitriadis - Hormones, 2013 - Springer
The aim of this review is to summarize the mechanisms underlying insulin resistance in
morbid obesity. Glucose regulation by insulin depends on the suppression of endogenous …

Fatty acids, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance: which comes first?

P Björntorp - Current Opinion in Lipidology, 1994 - journals.lww.com
The inhibiting effect of insulin on the mobilization of free fatty acids (FFA) from adipose tissue
is halted in prevalent conditions with systemic insulin resistance. The nature and cause of …

Adipose tissue function in the insulin-resistance syndrome

F Karpe, GD Tan - Biochemical Society Transactions, 2005 - portlandpress.com
Insulin resistance is often seen as a consequence of obesity and there are several possible
links between adipose tissue function and insulin resistance determined in other organs …

Triglycerides, fatty acids and insulin resistance-hyperinsulinemia

EW Kraegen, GJ Cooney, J Ye… - … clinical endocrinology & …, 2001 - thieme-connect.com
There is now much interest in the mechanisms by which altered lipid metabolism might
contribute to insulin resistance as is found in Syndrome X or in Type II diabetes. This review …

Suppression of systemic, intramuscular, and subcutaneous adipose tissue lipolysis by insulin in humans

M Stumvoll, S Jacob, HG Wahl, B Hauer… - The Journal of …, 2000 - academic.oup.com
In addition to sc and visceral fat deposits, muscle has been shown to contain relevant
amounts of lipids whose breakdown is subject to hormonal regulation. The aim of the …

Increased fat intake, impaired fat oxidation, and failure of fat cell proliferation result in ectopic fat storage, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes mellitus

E Ravussin, SR Smith - Annals of the New York Academy of …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
It is widely accepted that increasing adiposity is associated with insulin resistance and
increased risk of type 2 diabetes. The predominant paradigm used to explain this link is the …

Metabolic actions of insulin in men and women

F Magkos, X Wang, B Mittendorfer - Nutrition, 2010 - Elsevier
Insulin is an important regulator of glucose, lipid, and protein metabolism. It suppresses
hepatic glucose and triglyceride production, inhibits adipose tissue lipolysis and whole-body …