Regional difference in insulin inhibition of non-esterified fatty acid release from human adipocytes: relation to insulin receptor phosphorylation and intracellular …

JR Zierath, JN Livingston, A Thörne, J Bolinder… - Diabetologia, 1998 - Springer
Increased mobilization of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) from visceral as opposed to
peripheral fat depots can lead to metabolic disturbances because of the direct portal link …

Biochemical basis of fat cell insulin resistance in obese rodents and man

MP Czech, DK Richardson, CJ Smith - Metabolism, 1977 - Elsevier
It now appears established that glucose utilization in isolated fat cells prepared from adult ob
ob mice, as well as spontaneosly obese rats, exhibits a markedly impaired responsiveness …

Adipose tissue fatty acid metabolism in insulin-resistant men

AST Bickerton, R Roberts, BA Fielding, H Tornqvist… - Diabetologia, 2008 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis Increased NEFA production and concentrations may underlie insulin
resistance. We examined systemic and adipose tissue NEFA metabolism in insulin-resistant …

Role of adipose tissue insulin resistance in the natural history of type 2 diabetes: results from the San Antonio Metabolism Study

A Gastaldelli, M Gaggini, RA DeFronzo - Diabetes, 2017 - Am Diabetes Assoc
In the transition from normal glucose tolerance (NGT) to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the
role of β-cell dysfunction and peripheral insulin resistance (IR) is well established. However …

[HTML][HTML] Viewpoints on the way to the consensus session: where does insulin resistance start? The adipose tissue

P Iozzo - Diabetes Care, 2009 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Adipose tissue is a heterogeneous or-gan with respect to embryonic origin, body
distribution, and function. In addition to playing a major role in the regulation of nutrient and …

Decreased susceptibility to fatty acid–induced peripheral tissue insulin resistance in women

JP Frias, GB Macaraeg, J Ofrecio, JG Yu, JM Olefsky… - Diabetes, 2001 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Elevation of plasma nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) levels has been shown in various
studies to induce peripheral tissue insulin resistance and impair the suppression of …

[HTML][HTML] Tissue-specific mechanisms of fat metabolism that focus on insulin actions

S Wu, J Tan, H Zhang, DX Hou, J He - Journal of Advanced Research, 2023 - Elsevier
Background The accumulation of ectopic fats is related to metabolic syndromes with insulin
resistance, which is considered as the first hit in obesity-related diseases. However …

Tissue specificity of insulin resistance in humans: fat in the liver rather than muscle is associated with features of the metabolic syndrome

A Kotronen, A Seppälä-Lindroos, R Bergholm… - Diabetologia, 2008 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis The aim of this study was to investigate whether intrahepatic and
intramyocellular fat are related to insulin resistance in these respective tissues or to the …

An adipocentric view of signaling and intracellular trafficking

S Mora, JE Pessin - Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Adipocytes have traditionally been considered to be the primary site for whole body energy
storage mainly in the form of triglycerides and fatty acids. This occurs through the ability of …

Hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance in the obese may develop as part of a homeostatic response to elevated free fatty acids: A mechanistic case-control and a …

E Fryk, J Olausson, K Mossberg, L Strindberg… - …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Background It is commonly accepted that in obesity free fatty acids (FFA) cause insulin
resistance and hyperglycemia, which drives hyperinsulinemia. However, hyperinsulinemia …