Allopurinol attenuates left ventricular remodeling and dysfunction after experimental myocardial infarction: a new action for an old drug?

N Engberding, S Spiekermann, A Schaefer… - Circulation, 2004 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Accumulating evidence suggests a critical role for increased reactive oxygen
species (ROS) production in left ventricular (LV) remodeling and dysfunction after …

Chronic treatment with allopurinol boosts survival and cardiac contractility in murine postischemic cardiomyopathy

LB Stull, MK Leppo, L Szweda, WD Gao… - Circulation …, 2004 - Am Heart Assoc
Oxidative stress is a hallmark of systemic illnesses, including heart failure. Nevertheless, the
overall importance of radical production in the heart remains conjectural; is it merely a …

Transient reduction in myocardial free oxygen radical levels is involved in the improved cardiac function and structure after long-term allopurinol treatment initiated in …

V Mellin, M Isabelle, A Oudot… - European heart …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Aims Oxidative stress, ie imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant
defences, contributes to the progression of chronic heart failure (CHF). Acute inhibition of …

High-dose allopurinol reduces left ventricular mass in patients with ischemic heart disease

S Rekhraj, SJ Gandy, BR Szwejkowski… - Journal of the American …, 2013 - jacc.org
Objectives: This study sought to ascertain if high-dose allopurinol regresses left ventricular
mass (LVM) in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD). Background: LV hypertrophy …

Allopurinol modulates reactive oxygen species generation and Ca2+ overload in ischemia-reperfused heart and hypoxia-reoxygenated cardiomyocytes

SM Kang, S Lim, H Song, W Chang, S Lee… - European journal of …, 2006 - Elsevier
Myocardial oxidative stress and Ca2+ overload induced by ischemia-reperfusion may be
involved in the development and progression of myocardial dysfunction in heart failure …

Allopurinol improves cardiac dysfunction after ischemia-reperfusion via reduction of oxidative stress in isolated perfused rat hearts

Y Kinugasa, K Ogino, Y Furuse, T Shiomi… - Circulation …, 2003 - jstage.jst.go.jp
It has been reported that the xanthine oxidase inhibitor, allopurinol, has a protective effect on
ischemia–reperfusion injury, but the precise mechanism of its action is still unclear …

Xanthine oxidoreductase inhibition causes reverse remodeling in rats with dilated cardiomyopathy

KM Minhas, RM Saraiva, KH Schuleri, S Lehrke… - Circulation …, 2006 - Am Heart Assoc
Increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation is implicated in cardiac remodeling in
heart failure (HF). As xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is 1 of the major sources of ROS, we …

[PDF][PDF] Improvement of cardiac function by allopurinol in patients undergoing cardiac surgery

P Castelli, AM Condemi, C Brambillasca… - Journal of …, 1995 - academia.edu
Allopurinol reduces formation of cytotoxic free radicals during myocardial
ischemia/reperfusion in animals. To evaluate the effect of allopurinol on cardiac …

Allopurinol reduces left ventricular mass in patients with type 2 diabetes and left ventricular hypertrophy

BR Szwejkowski, SJ Gandy, S Rekhraj… - Journal of the American …, 2013 - jacc.org
Objectives: This study sought to ascertain whether high-dose allopurinol causes regression
of left ventricular mass (LVM) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Background …

Xanthine oxidase inhibitors improve energetics and function after infarction in failing mouse hearts

AV Naumova, VP Chacko… - American Journal …, 2006 - journals.physiology.org
After myocardial infarction, ventricular geometry and function, as well as energy metabolism,
change markedly. In nonischemic heart failure, inhibition of xanthine oxidase (XO) improves …