Abdominal FLASH irradiation reduces radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity for the treatment of ovarian cancer in mice

K Levy, S Natarajan, J Wang, S Chow, JT Eggold… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
Radiation therapy is the most effective cytotoxic therapy for localized tumors. However,
normal tissue toxicity limits the radiation dose and the curative potential of radiation therapy …

Irradiation at ultra-high (FLASH) dose rates reduces acute normal tissue toxicity in the mouse gastrointestinal system

JL Ruan, C Lee, S Wouters, IDC Tullis… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Purpose Preclinical studies using ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) irradiation have
demonstrated reduced normal tissue toxicity compared with conventional dose rate (CONV) …

(P003) Delivery of ultra-rapid flash radiation therapy and demonstration of normal tissue sparing after abdominal irradiation of mice

BW Loo, E Schuler, FM Lartey, M Rafat, GJ King… - International Journal of …, 2017 - Elsevier
Methods We developed a preclinical FLASH irradiation system for mice using a clinical
linear accelerator. To produce extremely high dose rates over the field of interest, we (1) …

Ultrahigh dose-rate FLASH irradiation increases the differential response between normal and tumor tissue in mice

V Favaudon, L Caplier, V Monceau… - Science translational …, 2014 - science.org
In vitro studies suggested that sub-millisecond pulses of radiation elicit less genomic
instability than continuous, protracted irradiation at the same total dose. To determine the …

Radioprotective effect of X‐ray abdominal FLASH irradiation: Adaptation to oxidative damage and inflammatory response may be benefiting factors

H Zhu, D Xie, Y Yang, S Huang, X Gao, Y Peng… - Medical …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background Ultrahigh dose‐rate irradiation (FLASH‐IR) was reported to be efficient in tumor
control while reducing normal tissue radiotoxicity. However, the mechanism of such …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms underlying FLASH radiotherapy, a novel way to enlarge the differential responses to ionizing radiation between normal and tumor tissues

G Zhou - Radiation Medicine and Protection, 2020 - Elsevier
Different from conventional radiotherapy (CONV-RT), FLASH radiotherapy (FLASH-RT)
delivers a single high dose at a mean dose rate≥ 40​ Gy/s in milliseconds to achieve …

FLASH X-ray spares intestinal crypts from pyroptosis initiated by cGAS-STING activation upon radioimmunotherapy

X Shi, Y Yang, W Zhang, J Wang… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
DNA-damaging treatments such as radiotherapy (RT) have become promising to improve
the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors by enhancing tumor immunogenicity. However …

Ultra high dose rate (35 Gy/sec) radiation does not spare the normal tissue in cardiac and splenic models of lymphopenia and gastrointestinal syndrome

BP Venkatesulu, A Sharma, JM Pollard-Larkin… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Recent reports have shown that very high dose rate radiation (35–100 Gy/second) referred
to as FLASH tends to spare the normal tissues while retaining the therapeutic effect on …

Abstract LB-280: FLASH: A novel paradigm changing tumor irradiation platform that enhances therapeutic ratio by reducing normal tissue toxicity and activating …

S Girdhani, E Abel, A Katsis, A Rodriquez, S Senapati… - Cancer Research, 2019 - AACR
A novel irradiation platform using a proton beam leads to an improved therapeutic window
through sparing of normal tissue toxicity. Preliminary experiments suggest involvement of …

Flash radiotherapy: Innovative cancer treatment

JCL Chow, HE Ruda - Encyclopedia, 2023 - mdpi.com
Definition Flash radiotherapy (Flash-RT) is an innovative technique used in radiotherapy for
cancer treatment because it delivers an extremely high dose of radiation (> 40 Gy/s) to the …