Chemicals present in tobacco smoke and e-cigarettes may cause unique alterations to an
individual's oral microbiome (microorganisms that reside in the oral cavity), which in turn is …

Despite decades of anti-smoking initiatives, tobacco remains one of the most commonly
used addictive substances in the world. The use of tobacco has strongly been associated …

RESULTS Oral disease from the use of tobacco products is a significant public health
concern. A consistent association between cigarette smoking and elevated oral disease (eg …

Introduction Smoked, and especially smokeless, tobacco are major causes of oral cancer
globally. Here, we examine the oral bacteriome of smokers and of smokeless tobacco users …

Background The use of electronic cigarettes (ECs) has increased drastically over the past
five years, primarily as an alternative to smoking tobacco cigarettes. However, the adverse …

Despite having been introduced over 10 years ago, there is little research into the effects of
electronic cigarettes (e-cigs, electronic nicotine delivery systems, or ENDS) on health …

BACKGROUND Tobacco smoking is a well-established risk factor for periodontal disease.
Within the last two decades, electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) have grown in …

Tobacco use significantly influences the oral microbiome. However, less is known about
how different tobacco products specifically impact the oral microbiome over time. To address …

E-cigarettes have emerged as an exposomal factor of great concern to human health. We
aimed to test the hypothesis that e-cigarette aerosol is metabolized in the oral cavity by the …

Abstract Purpose of Review Biomarkers in the oral cavity of users of next generation tobacco
products, such as electronic cigarettes (EC), provide data about effects on oral and systemic …