OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of low-level laser
therapy (LLLT) and the microelectric neurostimulation (MENS) in the treatment of patients …

Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of low-level laser
therapy (LLLT) in the treatment of myogenic originated temporomandibular disorders (TMD) …

Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been commonly used for the treatment of painful
musculoskeletal conditions, but the results of previous studies on this subject are …

Purpose The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of high-intensity laser therapy
(HILT) in the short and long term in the treatment of patients with the myogenic …

Background Myofascial pain is one of the most common facial region pains, presenting itself
with various signs and symptoms like tenderness of masticatory muscles and difficulty in …

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of low-level laser therapy
(LLLT) and transcutaneous electrical neural stimulation (TENS) on the improvement of …

Pain relief and reestablishment of normal jaw function are the main goals of conservative
management of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD). Transcutaneous electrical nerve …

Abstract Introduction: Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) are the most common
source of pain on the face. There are multiple etiologies, and several types of treatment have …

Introduction A temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is considered to be multifactorial with
several treatment modalities available to provide symptomatic relief. The use of non-invasive …

Aim: Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) comprise a number of signs and symptoms
affecting the masticatory muscles, temporomandibular joint (TMJ), or both. Because of the …