Abstract [Sar9, Met (O2) 11] termed Substance P (SP), is an effective and selective agonist
for the neurokinin‑1 (NK‑1) receptors, which are synthetic peptides, similar in structure to SP …

1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) has been shown to selectively inhibit mitochondrial
function and induce a parkinsonism-like syndrome. MPP+ stimulates the production of …

ABSTRACT Background: Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) is a valuable herb in Asian countries
that is used as a crude substance to inhibit inflammation and to enhance vitality, longevity …

Increasing evidence suggests that oxidative stress may be implicated in the degeneration of
dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease (PD), and anti-oxidation have been shown to …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is recognized as a degenerative and debilitating
neurodegenerative disorder. The novel protective role of icariside II (ICS II) as a plant …

Background: Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder which affects
1% of the population worldwide. It is well known that 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) …

Parkinson disease is a neurodegenerative disorder distinguished by dopaminergic shortage
in the striatum and the accumulation of α-synuclein neuronal aggregates in the brains of …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complicated multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder.
Oxidative stress, neuroinflammatory response, and activation of apoptosis have been …

The present study investigated the neuroprotective effect of Carpinus tschonoskii MAX and
its intracellular protective mechanism on 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced oxidative …

Puerarin, a main isoflavone glycoside distributed in Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi, showed
inhibitory activity on H2O2-induced PC12 cells damage in our previous work. However …