Chloroplasts, mitochondria and vacuoles represent characteristic organelles of the plant
cell, with a predominant function in cellular metabolism. Chloroplasts are the site of …

Chloroplasts originated about three billion years ago by endosymbiosis of an ancestor of
today's cyanobacteria with a mitochondria-containing host cell. During evolution …

The solubilization and long-distance allocation of iron between organs and tissues, as well
as its subcellular compartmentalization and remobilization, involve various chelation and …

Iron is an essential micronutrient with numerous cellular functions, and its deficiency
represents one of the most serious problems in human nutrition worldwide. Plants have two …

Iron is essential for plant cell function and more specifically for photosynthesis. Plants have
evolved highly efficient systems to take up iron from the soil. However, activating iron uptake …

In plants, iron (Fe) deficiency-induced chlorosis is a major problem, affecting both yield and
quality of crops. Plants have evolved multifaceted strategies, such as reductase activity …

Iron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient for plant growth and development due to its role in
crucial processes such as photosynthesis and modulation of the redox state as an electron …

Summry—Iron is an essential element for plant metabolism because of its redox properties.
Its long distance and intracellular trafficking require specialized proteins and low molecular …

Significance: Photosynthesis, the process that drives life on earth, relies on transition metal
(eg, Fe and Cu) containing proteins that participate in electron transfer in the chloroplast …

Iron (Fe) is fourth most abundant element in the earth's crust and is an essential nutrient for
almost all organisms. Its solubility and availability are very changeable depending on soil …