Abstract HIV and HTLV-I are two retroviruses that infect the CD 4+ T cells. HIV causes
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, while HTLV-I is the causative agent for adult T-cell …

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) are
two retroviruses that infect the susceptible CD 4+ T cells. It is known that HIV and HTLV-I …

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) are
two retroviruses that attack the immune cells and impair their functions. Both HIV and HTLV-I …

In the literature, a great number of HIV and HTLV-I mono-infection models has been
formulated and analyzed. However, the within-host dynamics of HIV/HTLV-I co-infection has …

Mathematical modeling of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and human T-lymphotropic
virus type Ⅰ (HTLV-I) mono-infections has received considerable attention during the last …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and human T-lymphotropic virus type 1
(HTLV-1) coinfection models with simply an antibody response or a CTL response have …

In this paper, we formulate a within‐host dynamics model for HIV/HTLV‐I co‐infection under
the influence of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). The model incorporates silent HIV‐infected …

Human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are
two famous retroviruses that share similarities in their genomic organization, and differ in …

This paper proposes and analyzes a CTL-mediated HIV infection model. The model
describes the interaction between healthy CD4+ T cells, silent infected cells, active infected …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-
I) are two retroviruses which infect the same target, CD4+ T cells. This type of cell is …