Simple Summary Near-infrared fluorescence axillary reverse mapping (ARM) is a promising
procedure for identification and preservation of arm lymphatic drainage during axillary lymph …

Background Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in patients with breast cancer has
potential side effects, including upper-limb lymphedema. Axillary reverse mapping (ARM) is …

Background The ARM technique was proposed to prevent arm lymphedema after ALND
and/or SLN biopsy. However, several problems remain to be resolved in the practical …

Background The axillary reverse mapping (ARM) procedure is based on the hypothesis that
the lymphatic drainage from the upper arm is different from that of the breast. However, the …

Background Axillary reverse mapping (ARM) is a new technique to preserve upper extremity
lymphatic pathways during axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), thereby preventing …

Background The axillary reverse mapping (ARM) procedure was developed to identify and
preserve arm lymphatic drainage during axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), thereby …

BACKGROUND: Axillary reverse mapping (ARM) is a novel technique to preserve upper
extremity lymphatics that may reduce the incidence of lymphedema after axillary lymph node …

Background/Aim: Axillary reverse mapping (ARM) aims to identify and preserve arm
drainage in order to prevent lymphedema following axillary lymph node dissection …

BACKGROUND: Axillary reverse mapping (ARM) is a technique that discerns axillary
lymphatic drainage of the arm from the breast. This study was performed to evaluate both the …

Introduction Axillary reverse mapping (ARM) procedure is useful in reducing lymphedema.
However, concerns regarding oncologic safety have limited the adoption of the ARM …