This paper proposes and analyzes a CTL-mediated HIV infection model. The model
describes the interaction between healthy CD4+ T cells, silent infected cells, active infected …

This paper presents and analyzes two mathematical models for the human
immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) infection with Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte cell (CTL) …

In the literature, a great number of HIV and HTLV-I mono-infection models has been
formulated and analyzed. However, the within-host dynamics of HIV/HTLV-I co-infection has …

This paper proposes and analyzes an adaptive immunity HIV infection model. The model
describes the interaction between healthy CD 4+ T cells, silent (latent) infected cells, active …

In this paper, a mathematical model is formulated to investigate the effect of cytotoxic T
lymphocyte (CTL) immune response on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection …

In this paper, we formulate a within‐host dynamics model for HIV/HTLV‐I co‐infection under
the influence of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). The model incorporates silent HIV‐infected …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-
I) are two retroviruses which infect the same target, CD 4+ T cells. This type of cell is …

In this paper, we develop an HIV infection model with intracellular delay, Beddington–
DeAngelis incidence rate, saturated CTL immune response and immune impairment. We …

This paper studies the dynamical behavior of an HIV-1 infection model with saturated virus-
target and infected-target incidences with Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte (CTL) immune response …

The goal of this paper is to study the threshold dynamics of an HIV-1 viral infection model
with cell-mediated immune responses and direct cell-to-cell transmission mechanism. The …