[HTML][HTML] Growth hormone (s), testosterone, insulin-like growth factors, and cortisol: roles and integration for cellular development and growth with exercise

WJ Kraemer, NA Ratamess, WC Hymer… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Hormones are largely responsible for the integrated communication of several physiological
systems responsible for modulating cellular growth and development. Although the specific …

[HTML][HTML] Links between testosterone, oestrogen, and the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor axis and resistance exercise muscle adaptations

N Gharahdaghi, BE Phillips, NJ Szewczyk… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Maintenance of skeletal muscle mass throughout the life course is key for the regulation of
health, with physical activity a critical component of this, in part, due to its influence upon key …

Two emerging concepts for elite athletes: the short-term effects of testosterone and cortisol on the neuromuscular system and the dose-response training role of these …

BT Crewther, C Cook, M Cardinale, RP Weatherby… - Sports medicine, 2011 - Springer
The aim of this review is to highlight two emerging concepts for the elite athlete using the
resistance-training model:(i) the short-term effects of testosterone (T) and cortisol (C) on the …

Anabolic processes in human skeletal muscle: restoring the identities of growth hormone and testosterone

DWD West, SM Phillips - The Physician and sportsmedicine, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
Testosterone supplementation acts via numerous mechanisms as a highly potent anabolic
agent to skeletal muscle. Although growth hormone (GH) strongly affects collagen synthesis …

Testosterone physiology in resistance exercise and training: the up-stream regulatory elements

JL Vingren, WJ Kraemer, NA Ratamess, JM Anderson… - Sports medicine, 2010 - Springer
Testosterone is one of the most potent naturally secreted androgenicanabolic hormones,
and its biological effects include promotion of muscle growth. In muscle, testosterone …

Exercise and the regulation of endocrine hormones

AC Hackney, AR Lane - Progress in molecular biology and translational …, 2015 - Elsevier
The endocrine system has profound regulatory effects within the human body and thus the
ability to control and maintain appropriate function within many physiological systems (ie …

Recovery responses of testosterone, growth hormone, and IGF-1 after resistance exercise

WJ Kraemer, NA Ratamess… - Journal of Applied …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
The complexity and redundancy of the endocrine pathways during recovery related to
anabolic function in the body belie an oversimplistic approach to its study. The purpose of …

Hormonal responses and adaptations to resistance exercise and training

WJ Kraemer, NA Ratamess - Sports medicine, 2005 - Springer
Resistance exercise has been shown to elicit a significant acute hormonal response. It
appears that this acute response is more critical to tissue growth and remodelling than …

Possible stimuli for strength and power adaptation: acute hormonal responses

B Crewther, J Keogh, J Cronin, C Cook - Sports medicine, 2006 - Springer
The endocrine system plays an important role in strength and power development by
mediating the remodelling of muscle protein. Resistance training scheme design regulates …

Endogenous anabolic hormone responses to endurance versus resistance exercise and training in women

LA Consitt, JL Copeland, MS Tremblay - Sports Medicine, 2002 - Springer
Research in exercise endocrinology has flourished over the past few decades. In general,
research examining short-and long-term hormone responses to endurance exercise …