[HTML][HTML] Role and posttranslational regulation of Cx46 hemichannels and gap junction channels in the eye lens

MA Retamal, GA Altenberg - Frontiers in Physiology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Connexins are a family of proteins that can form two distinct types of channels:
hemichannels and gap junction channels. Hemichannels are composed of six connexin …

The role of Connexin 46 promoter in lens and other hypoxic tissues

SA Molina, DJ Takemoto - Communicative & Integrative Biology, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Gap junctions are multimeric membrane protein channels that connect the cytoplasm of one
cell to another. Much information about connexins regards electrophysiology and channel …

Modulation of Cx46 hemichannels by nitric oxide

MA Retamal, SY Yin, GA Altenberg… - American Journal of …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
Gap-junction hemichannels are composed of six protein subunits (connexins). Undocked
hemichannels contribute to physiological autocrine/paracrine cell signaling, including …

The cataract-inducing S50P mutation in Cx50 dominantly alters the channel gating of wild-type lens connexins

AM DeRosa, CH Xia, X Gong… - Journal of cell …, 2007 - journals.biologists.com
Mutations within connexin50 (Cx50) have been linked to various cataract phenotypes. To
determine the mechanism behind cataract formation we used the paired Xenopus oocyte …

Focus on lens connexins

VM Berthoud, A Ngezahayo - BMC cell biology, 2017 - Springer
The lens is an avascular organ composed of an anterior epithelial cell layer and fiber cells
that form the bulk of the organ. The lens expresses connexin43 (Cx43), connexin46 (Cx46) …

Cataract-associated D3Y mutation of human connexin46 (hCx46) increases the dye coupling of gap junction channels and suppresses the voltage sensitivity of …

B Schlingmann, P Schadzek, S Busko… - Journal of bioenergetics …, 2012 - Springer
Abstract Connexin46 (Cx46), together with Cx50, forms gap junction channels between lens
fibers and participates in the lens pump-leak system, which is essential for the homeostasis …

Human Cx50 Isoleucine177 prevents heterotypic docking and formation of functional gap junction channels with Cx43

RS Wong, H Chen, YX Li, JL Esseltine… - … of Physiology-Cell …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
The human lens is an avascular organ, and its transparency is dependent on gap junction
(GJ)-mediated microcirculation. Lens GJs are composed of three connexins with Cx46 and …

[HTML][HTML] Roles and regulation of lens epithelial cell connexins

VM Berthoud, PJ Minogue, P Osmolak, JI Snabb… - FEBS letters, 2014 - Elsevier
The avascular lens of the eye is covered anteriorly by an epithelium containing nucleated,
metabolically active cells. This epithelium contains the first lens cells to encounter noxious …

Connexin46 mutations linked to congenital cataract show loss of gap junction channel function

JD Pal, X Liu, D Mackay, A Shiels… - … of Physiology-Cell …, 2000 - journals.physiology.org
Human connexin46 (hCx46) forms gap junctional channels interconnecting lens fiber cells
and appears to be critical for normal lens function, because hCx46 mutations have been …

Cataract-associated connexin 46 mutation alters its interaction with calmodulin and function of hemichannels

Z Hu, MA Riquelme, B Wang, V Bugay… - Journal of Biological …, 2018 - ASBMB
Connexin channels help maintain eye lens homeostasis and transparency. The G143R
missense substitution in connexin (Cx) 46 is associated with congenital Coppock cataracts; …