Connexins are mechanosensitive

L Bao, F Sachs, G Dahl - American Journal of Physiology …, 2004 - journals.physiology.org
Connexins form gap junction channels that provide a hydrophilic path between cell interiors.
Some connexins, particularly the lens connexins, Cx46 and Cx50 and their orthologs, can …

Lens gap junctions in growth, differentiation, and homeostasis

RT Mathias, TW White, X Gong - Physiological reviews, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
The cells of most mammalian organs are connected by groups of cell-to-cell channels called
gap junctions. Gap junction channels are made from the connexin (Cx) family of proteins …

Cataract-causing mutation of human connexin 46 impairs gap junction, but increases hemichannel function and cell death

Q Ren, MA Riquelme, J Xu, X Yan, BJ Nicholson… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Connexin channels play a critical role in maintaining metabolic homeostasis and
transparency of the lens. Mutations in connexin genes are linked to congenital cataracts in …

Dominant cataracts result from incongruous mixing of wild-type lens connexins

FJ Martinez-Wittinghan, C Sellitto, L Li, X Gong… - The Journal of cell …, 2003 - rupress.org
Gap junctions are composed of proteins called connexins (Cx) and facilitate both ionic and
biochemical modes of intercellular communication. In the lens, Cx46 and Cx50 provide the …

The cataract causing Cx50-S50P mutant inhibits Cx43 and intercellular communication in the lens epithelium

AM DeRosa, G Meşe, L Li, C Sellitto, PR Brink… - Experimental cell …, 2009 - Elsevier
Mutations in Connexin50 (Cx50) cause cataracts in both humans and mice. The mechanism
(s) behind how mutated connexins lead to a variety of cataracts have yet to be fully …

Cataract-linked serine mutations in the gap junction protein connexin50 expose a sorting signal that promotes its lysosomal degradation

PJ Minogue, JJ Tong, K Wichmann, H Mysliwiec… - Journal of Biological …, 2022 - ASBMB
Many human connexin50 (Cx50) mutants have been linked to cataracts including two
carboxyl terminus serine mutants that are known phosphorylation sites in the lens …

Connexin hemichannels in the lens

EC Beyer, VM Berthoud - Frontiers in physiology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
The normal function and survival of cells in the avascular lens is facilitated by intercellular
communication through an extensive network of gap junctions formed predominantly by …

Alterations at Arg76 of human connexin 46, a residue associated with cataract formation, cause loss of gap junction formation but preserve hemichannel function

CK Abrams, A Peinado, R Mahmoud… - … of Physiology-Cell …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The connexins are members of a family of integral membrane proteins that form gap junction
channels between apposed cells and/or hemichannels across the plasma membranes. The …

Gap junctions or hemichannel-dependent and independent roles of connexins in cataractogenesis and lens development

JX Jiang - Current molecular medicine, 2010 - ingentaconnect.com
In the last decade or so, increasing evidences suggest that the mutations of two connexin
genes, GJA3 and GJA8, are directly linked to human congenital cataracts in North and …

Hemichannel and junctional properties of connexin 50

DL Beahm, JE Hall - Biophysical journal, 2002 - cell.com
Lens fiber connexins, cx50 and cx46 (α3 and α8), belong to a small subset of connexins that
can form functional hemichannels in nonjunctional membranes. Knockout of either cx50 or …