Connexins are mechanosensitive
Connexins form gap junction channels that provide a hydrophilic path between cell interiors.
Some connexins, particularly the lens connexins, Cx46 and Cx50 and their orthologs, can …
Some connexins, particularly the lens connexins, Cx46 and Cx50 and their orthologs, can …
Lens gap junctions in growth, differentiation, and homeostasis
The cells of most mammalian organs are connected by groups of cell-to-cell channels called
gap junctions. Gap junction channels are made from the connexin (Cx) family of proteins …
gap junctions. Gap junction channels are made from the connexin (Cx) family of proteins …
Cataract-causing mutation of human connexin 46 impairs gap junction, but increases hemichannel function and cell death
Connexin channels play a critical role in maintaining metabolic homeostasis and
transparency of the lens. Mutations in connexin genes are linked to congenital cataracts in …
transparency of the lens. Mutations in connexin genes are linked to congenital cataracts in …
Dominant cataracts result from incongruous mixing of wild-type lens connexins
FJ Martinez-Wittinghan, C Sellitto, L Li, X Gong… - The Journal of cell …, 2003 - rupress.org
Gap junctions are composed of proteins called connexins (Cx) and facilitate both ionic and
biochemical modes of intercellular communication. In the lens, Cx46 and Cx50 provide the …
biochemical modes of intercellular communication. In the lens, Cx46 and Cx50 provide the …
The cataract causing Cx50-S50P mutant inhibits Cx43 and intercellular communication in the lens epithelium
Mutations in Connexin50 (Cx50) cause cataracts in both humans and mice. The mechanism
(s) behind how mutated connexins lead to a variety of cataracts have yet to be fully …
(s) behind how mutated connexins lead to a variety of cataracts have yet to be fully …
Cataract-linked serine mutations in the gap junction protein connexin50 expose a sorting signal that promotes its lysosomal degradation
PJ Minogue, JJ Tong, K Wichmann, H Mysliwiec… - Journal of Biological …, 2022 - ASBMB
Many human connexin50 (Cx50) mutants have been linked to cataracts including two
carboxyl terminus serine mutants that are known phosphorylation sites in the lens …
carboxyl terminus serine mutants that are known phosphorylation sites in the lens …
Connexin hemichannels in the lens
EC Beyer, VM Berthoud - Frontiers in physiology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
The normal function and survival of cells in the avascular lens is facilitated by intercellular
communication through an extensive network of gap junctions formed predominantly by …
communication through an extensive network of gap junctions formed predominantly by …
Alterations at Arg76 of human connexin 46, a residue associated with cataract formation, cause loss of gap junction formation but preserve hemichannel function
CK Abrams, A Peinado, R Mahmoud… - … of Physiology-Cell …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The connexins are members of a family of integral membrane proteins that form gap junction
channels between apposed cells and/or hemichannels across the plasma membranes. The …
channels between apposed cells and/or hemichannels across the plasma membranes. The …
Gap junctions or hemichannel-dependent and independent roles of connexins in cataractogenesis and lens development
JX Jiang - Current molecular medicine, 2010 - ingentaconnect.com
In the last decade or so, increasing evidences suggest that the mutations of two connexin
genes, GJA3 and GJA8, are directly linked to human congenital cataracts in North and …
genes, GJA3 and GJA8, are directly linked to human congenital cataracts in North and …
Hemichannel and junctional properties of connexin 50
DL Beahm, JE Hall - Biophysical journal, 2002 - cell.com
Lens fiber connexins, cx50 and cx46 (α3 and α8), belong to a small subset of connexins that
can form functional hemichannels in nonjunctional membranes. Knockout of either cx50 or …
can form functional hemichannels in nonjunctional membranes. Knockout of either cx50 or …