Gating of gap junction channels and hemichannels in the lens: A role in cataract?

R Eckert, P Donaldson, JS Lin, J Bond, C Green… - Current Topics in …, 1999 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary The ocular lens, because of its syncytial properties, has traditionally
attracted researchers interested in the structure and function of gap junctions. Such intense …

[HTML][HTML] Connexin 50 functions as an adhesive molecule and promotes lens cell differentiation

Z Hu, W Shi, MA Riquelme, Q Shi, S Biswas, WK Lo… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
Connexins play essential roles in lens homeostasis and development. Here, we identified a
new role for Cx50 that mediates cell-cell adhesion function. Cx50 enhanced the adhesive …

[HTML][HTML] Lens connexin channels have differential permeability to the second messenger cAMP

V Valiunas, PR Brink, TW White - Investigative Ophthalmology & …, 2019 - arvojournals.org
Purpose: Gap junction channels exhibit connexin specific biophysical properties, including
the selective intercellular passage of larger solutes, such as second messengers. Here, we …

[HTML][HTML] Functional characterization of a naturally occurring Cx50 truncation

AM DeRosa, R Mui, M Srinivas… - … ophthalmology & visual …, 2006 - iovs.arvojournals.org
purpose. Lens connexins undergo proteolytic cleavage of their C termini during fiber
maturation. Although the functional significance of this is unknown, cleavage has been …

Connexin mutation that causes dominant congenital cataracts inhibits gap junctions, but not hemichannels, in a dominant negative manner

EA Banks, MM Toloue, Q Shi, ZJ Zhou… - Journal of cell …, 2009 - journals.biologists.com
The connexin (Cx) 50, E48K, mutation is associated with a human dominant congenital
cataract; however, the underlying molecular mechanism has not been characterized. The …

[HTML][HTML] Levels and modifications of both lens fiber cell connexins are affected in connexin mutant mice

O Jara, PJ Minogue, VM Berthoud, EC Beyer - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
In the lens, cell homeostasis and transparency are supported by intercellular communication
facilitated by the channels formed of connexin46 (Cx46) and connexin50 (Cx50). Mutations …

Intercellular communication in the eye: clarifying the need for connexin diversity

TW White, R Bruzzone - Brain research reviews, 2000 - Elsevier
In the vertebrate eye, virtually every cell type is directly coupled to its neighbors by
intercellular channels present in gap junctions. Although these structures share the common …

Absence of α3 (Cx46) and α8 (Cx50) connexins leads to cataracts by affecting lens inner fiber cells

C Xia, C Cheng, Q Huang, D Cheung, L Li… - Experimental eye …, 2006 - Elsevier
Lens development and transparency have been hypothesized to depend on intercellular
gap junction channels, consisting of α3 (Cx46) and α8 (Cx50) connexin subunits, to …

Connexin hemichannels mediate glutathione transport and protect lens fiber cells from oxidative stress

W Shi, MA Riquelme, S Gu… - Journal of cell science, 2018 - journals.biologists.com
Elevated oxidized stress contributes to lens cataracts, and gap junctions play important roles
in maintaining lens transparency. As well as forming gap junctions, connexin (Cx) proteins …

[HTML][HTML] The hydrophobic residues in amino terminal domains of Cx46 and Cx50 are important for their gap junction channel ion permeation and gating

R Jaradat, X Li, H Chen, PB Stathopulos… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Lens gap junctions (GJs) formed by Cx46 and Cx50 are important to keep lens
transparency. Functional studies on Cx46 and Cx50 GJs showed that the Vj-gating, single …