Gating of gap junction channels and hemichannels in the lens: A role in cataract?
R Eckert, P Donaldson, JS Lin, J Bond, C Green… - Current Topics in …, 1999 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary The ocular lens, because of its syncytial properties, has traditionally
attracted researchers interested in the structure and function of gap junctions. Such intense …
attracted researchers interested in the structure and function of gap junctions. Such intense …
[HTML][HTML] Connexin 50 functions as an adhesive molecule and promotes lens cell differentiation
Connexins play essential roles in lens homeostasis and development. Here, we identified a
new role for Cx50 that mediates cell-cell adhesion function. Cx50 enhanced the adhesive …
new role for Cx50 that mediates cell-cell adhesion function. Cx50 enhanced the adhesive …
[HTML][HTML] Lens connexin channels have differential permeability to the second messenger cAMP
Purpose: Gap junction channels exhibit connexin specific biophysical properties, including
the selective intercellular passage of larger solutes, such as second messengers. Here, we …
the selective intercellular passage of larger solutes, such as second messengers. Here, we …
[HTML][HTML] Functional characterization of a naturally occurring Cx50 truncation
AM DeRosa, R Mui, M Srinivas… - … ophthalmology & visual …, 2006 - iovs.arvojournals.org
purpose. Lens connexins undergo proteolytic cleavage of their C termini during fiber
maturation. Although the functional significance of this is unknown, cleavage has been …
maturation. Although the functional significance of this is unknown, cleavage has been …
Connexin mutation that causes dominant congenital cataracts inhibits gap junctions, but not hemichannels, in a dominant negative manner
The connexin (Cx) 50, E48K, mutation is associated with a human dominant congenital
cataract; however, the underlying molecular mechanism has not been characterized. The …
cataract; however, the underlying molecular mechanism has not been characterized. The …
[HTML][HTML] Levels and modifications of both lens fiber cell connexins are affected in connexin mutant mice
In the lens, cell homeostasis and transparency are supported by intercellular communication
facilitated by the channels formed of connexin46 (Cx46) and connexin50 (Cx50). Mutations …
facilitated by the channels formed of connexin46 (Cx46) and connexin50 (Cx50). Mutations …
Intercellular communication in the eye: clarifying the need for connexin diversity
TW White, R Bruzzone - Brain research reviews, 2000 - Elsevier
In the vertebrate eye, virtually every cell type is directly coupled to its neighbors by
intercellular channels present in gap junctions. Although these structures share the common …
intercellular channels present in gap junctions. Although these structures share the common …
Absence of α3 (Cx46) and α8 (Cx50) connexins leads to cataracts by affecting lens inner fiber cells
C Xia, C Cheng, Q Huang, D Cheung, L Li… - Experimental eye …, 2006 - Elsevier
Lens development and transparency have been hypothesized to depend on intercellular
gap junction channels, consisting of α3 (Cx46) and α8 (Cx50) connexin subunits, to …
gap junction channels, consisting of α3 (Cx46) and α8 (Cx50) connexin subunits, to …
Connexin hemichannels mediate glutathione transport and protect lens fiber cells from oxidative stress
W Shi, MA Riquelme, S Gu… - Journal of cell science, 2018 - journals.biologists.com
Elevated oxidized stress contributes to lens cataracts, and gap junctions play important roles
in maintaining lens transparency. As well as forming gap junctions, connexin (Cx) proteins …
in maintaining lens transparency. As well as forming gap junctions, connexin (Cx) proteins …
[HTML][HTML] The hydrophobic residues in amino terminal domains of Cx46 and Cx50 are important for their gap junction channel ion permeation and gating
R Jaradat, X Li, H Chen, PB Stathopulos… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Lens gap junctions (GJs) formed by Cx46 and Cx50 are important to keep lens
transparency. Functional studies on Cx46 and Cx50 GJs showed that the Vj-gating, single …
transparency. Functional studies on Cx46 and Cx50 GJs showed that the Vj-gating, single …