Exercise is a well-known non-pharmacological intervention to improve brain functions,
including cognition, memory, and motor coordination. Contraction of skeletal muscles during …

Physical inactivity has recently been identified as a major and independent risk factor for the
development of dementia and cognitive decline. In addition to the effect of exercise with …

Exercise has beneficial effects in ameliorating metabolic disorders, and a combined
therapeutic regimen of regular exercise and pharmaceutical treatment is often …

Physical exercise has beneficial effects on metabolic diseases, and a combined therapeutic
regimen of regular exercise and pharmaceutical treatment is often recommended for their …

Skeletal muscle plays a key role in postural retention as well as locomotion for maintaining
the physical activities of human life. Skeletal muscle has a second role as an elaborate …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease
(PD), Huntington's disease (HD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), are disorders …

Skeletal muscle is a highly vascularized tissue that can secrete proteins called myokines.
These muscle-secreted factors exert biological functions in muscle itself (autocrine effect) or …

Myokines are muscle‐derived cytokines and chemokines that act extensively on organs and
exert beneficial metabolic functions in the whole‐body through specific signal networks …

Neurological and mental illnesses account for a considerable proportion of the global
burden of disease. Exercise has many beneficial effects on brain health, contributing to …

Physical activity decreases the risk of a network of diseases, and exercise may be
prescribed as medicine for lifestyle-related disorders such as type 2 diabetes, dementia …