Background The combination of esophageal atresia, congenital duodenal obstruction, and
anorectal malformation has seldom been reported. We describe the largest series of patients …

Introduction Coexistent congenital duodenal obstruction and esophageal atresia (EA) is
known to have significant morbidity and mortality. Management strategies are not well …

The combination of duodenal atresia (DA) and esophageal atresia (EA) is very rare. With
improvements in prenatal sonography and the use of fetal magnetic resonance imaging …

Introduction Esophageal atresia (EA) is associated with duodenal atresia (DA) in 3 to 6% of
cases. The management of this association is controversial and literature is scarce on the …

Purpose We evaluated the various accompanied malformations in patients with anal atresia
or tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF). Furthermore, we determined the prevalence of …

Introduction Oesophageal atresia, duodenal atresia, and anorectal malformations are rare.
This report describes a case of an infant with these three conditions treated using a multi …

BACKGROUND: The VACTERL association is the nonrandom co‐occurrence of Vertebral
anomalies, Anal atresia, Cardiovascular malformations, Tracheo‐esophageal fistula (TEF) …

We present a case series of two patients with tracheo-oesophageal fistula with oesophageal
atresia (TOF/OA), duodenal atresia (DA) and ano-rectal malformation (ARM). This …

Background VATER association was first described in 1972 by Quan and Smith as an
acronym which identifies a non-random co-occurrence of Vertebral anomalies, Anal atresia …

Esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF) is one of the most common
gastrointestinal birth defects. It can occur in isolation or in association with other birth defects …