Orexin reserve: a mechanistic framework for the role of orexins (hypocretins) in addiction

MH James, G Aston-Jones - Biological psychiatry, 2022 - Elsevier
In 2014, we proposed that orexin signaling transformed motivationally relevant states into
adaptive behavior directed toward exploiting an opportunity or managing a threat, a process …

Orexin (hypocretin) and addiction

JB Mehr, MM Bilotti, MH James - Trends in neurosciences, 2021 - cell.com
Although originally implicated in appetite and sleep/wakefulness, the hypothalamic orexin
(hypocretin) system has now been demonstrably linked with motivated behavior. This highly …

Multiple roles for orexin/hypocretin in addiction

SV Mahler, RJ Smith, DE Moorman, GC Sartor… - Progress in brain …, 2012 - Elsevier
Orexins/hypocretins are hypothalamic peptides involved in arousal and wakefulness, but
also play a critical role in drug addiction and reward-related behaviors. Here, we review the …

Role of orexin/hypocretin in dependence and addiction

R Sharf, M Sarhan, RJ DiLeone - Brain research, 2010 - Elsevier
The orexins (or hypocretins) are hypothalamic neuropeptides that have been implicated in a
variety of behaviors ranging from feeding to sleep and arousal. Evidence from animal …

Understanding the role of orexin neuropeptides in drug addiction: Preclinical studies and translational value

A Matzeu, R Martin-Fardon - Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Orexins (also known as hypocretins) are neuropeptides that participate in the regulation of
energy metabolism, homeostasis, sleep, feeding, stress responses, arousal, and reward …

[图书][B] A decade of orexin/hypocretin and addiction: where are we now?

One decade ago, our laboratory provided the first direct evidence linking orexin/hypocretin
signaling with drug seeking by showing that activation of these neurons promotes …

Orexin/hypocretin in psychiatric disorders: present state of knowledge and future potential

SL Borgland, G Labouèbe - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2010 - nature.com
The orexins (or hypocretins) are hypothalamic neuropeptides involved in the regulation of a
variety of complex behaviors, ranging from feeding to sleep and arousal (Adamantidis and …

Increased number and activity of a lateral subpopulation of hypothalamic orexin/hypocretin neurons underlies the expression of an addicted state in rats

MH James, CM Stopper, BA Zimmer, NE Koll… - Biological …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background The orexin (hypocretin) system is important for reward-driven motivation but has
not been implicated in the expression of a multiphenotype addicted state. Methods Rats …

Orexin/hypocretin role in reward: implications for opioid and other addictions

C Baimel, SE Bartlett, LC Chiou… - British journal of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Addiction is a devastating disorder that affects 15.3 million people worldwide. While
prevalent, few effective treatments exist. Orexin receptors have been proposed as a potential …

The hypocretin/orexin system: implications for drug reward and relapse

A Plaza-Zabala, R Maldonado, F Berrendero - Molecular neurobiology, 2012 - Springer
Hypocretins (also known as orexins) are hypothalamic neuropeptides involved in the
regulation of sleep/wake states and feeding behavior. Recent studies have also …