Simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac239, but not SIVmac316, binds and utilizes human CD4 more efficiently than rhesus CD4

CH Fellinger, MR Gardner, CC Bailey… - Journal of …, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Rhesus macaques are used to model human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)
infections, but they are not natural hosts of HIV-1 or any simian immunodeficiency virus …

A conserved determinant in the V1 loop of HIV-1 modulates the V3 loop to prime low CD4 use and macrophage infection

T Musich, PJ Peters, MJ Duenas-Decamp… - Journal of …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
The CD4 binding site (CD4bs) on the HIV-1 envelope plays a major role in determining the
capacity of R5 viruses to infect primary macrophages. Thus, envelope determinants within or …

Human immunodeficiency virus immune cell receptors, coreceptors, and cofactors: implications for prevention and treatment

AW Woodham, JG Skeate, AM Sanna… - AIDS patient care and …, 2016 - liebertpub.com
In the last three decades, extensive research on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has
highlighted its capability to exploit a variety of strategies to enter and infect immune cells …

The V2 domain of HIV gp120 mimics an interaction between CD4 and integrin ⍺4β7

D Van Ryk, S Vimonpatranon, J Hiatt, S Ganesan… - PLoS …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
The CD4 receptor, by stabilizing TCR-MHC II interactions, plays a central role in adaptive
immunity. It also serves as the HIV docking receptor. The HIV gp120 envelope protein binds …

Stepping toward a macaque model of HIV-1 induced AIDS

JT Kimata - Viruses, 2014 - mdpi.com
HIV-1 exhibits a narrow host range, hindering the development of a robust animal model of
pathogenesis. Past studies have demonstrated that the restricted host range of HIV-1 may …

A division of labor: DC subsets and HIV receptor diversity

DG Kavanagh, N Bhardwaj - Nature immunology, 2002 - nature.com
A division of labor: DC subsets and HIV receptor diversity | Nature Immunology Skip to main
content Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support …

HIV-1 infection of DC: evidence for the acquisition of virus particles from infected T cells by antigen uptake mechanism

NJ Venkatachari, S Alber, SC Watkins, V Ayyavoo - PLoS One, 2009 - journals.plos.org
Dendritic cells (DC) play a pivotal role in transmission and dissemination of HIV-1. Earlier
studies reported that DC present at the site of infection trap virus particles via DC-SIGN and …

Are evolution and the intracellular innate immune system key determinants in HIV transmission?

RP Sumner, LG Thorne, DL Fink, H Khan… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
HIV-1 is the single most important sexually transmitted disease in humans from a global
health perspective. Among human lentiviruses, HIV-1 M group has uniquely achieved …

Fusing HIV and chemokine receptors

RW Doms - The Journal of Immunology, 2011 - journals.aai.org
It is probably safe to say that at the beginning of 1996, most HIV scientists knew little about
chemokines and their receptors, whereas those who studied these molecules had little …

[HTML][HTML] Negative and positive selection pressure during sexual transmission of transmitted founder HIV-1

BM Nijmeijer, TBH Geijtenbeek - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Sexual transmission of HIV-1 consists of processes that exert either positive or negative
selection pressure on the virus. The sum of these selection pressures lead to the …