Results: For group 2, the p-values are all< 0.001 for Paller score, epitelial thickness, and
basal membrane thickness. For group 3 (ZA+ Vit. E), the p-values are< 0.001 for Paller …

Manganese (Mn) is an essential element that is incorporated in various metabolic pathways
and enzyme structures. On the other hand, a range of adverse effects has been described in …

Licorice, one of the most widely used medicinal herbs in East Asia, has effects such as anti-
inflammation, antioxidant, and detoxifying. This study aimed to evaluate the protective effect …

The occurrence of acute renal failure (ARF) following rhabdomyolysis has been put at
between 10 and 40% of cases, and accounts for between 3 and 15% of all cases of ARF …

Doxorubicin (DOX) is a well-known and effective antineoplastic agent of the anthracycline
family. But, multiple organ toxicities compromise its invaluable therapeutic usage. Among …

Background: Methotrexate (MTX) is a chemotherapeutic drug, used mainly in many
cancerous stages, inflammatory and auto-immune diseases, but its use has been limited by …

Background: Rosinidin is a flavonoid anthocyanin pigmentation found in shrub flowers such
as Catharanthus roseus and Primula rosea. The molecular docking studies predicted that …

Abstract Background/Aims: Growing evidence suggests mitochondrial dysfunction (MtD) and
the Nlrp3 inflammasome play critical roles in chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression. We …

Aim Gentamicin (GM) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic effectively used for severe/life-
threatening infections. However, the clinical application of GM is limited by nephrotoxic side …

Curcumin has protective effects in several acute kidney injury models, including that induced
by potassium dichromate (K 2 Cr 2 O 7). The protective effect of curcumin in this …