The injection region's formation, scale size, and propagation direction have been debated
throughout the years, with new questions arising with increased plasma sheet observations …

Dispersionless injections, involving sudden, simultaneous flux enhancements of energetic
particles over some broad range of energy, are a characteristic signature of the particles that …

Using radial alignments of the Polar and Geotail satellites with the Los Alamos National
Laboratory (LANL) fleet of geosynchronous observations, we investigate the radial …

Energetic particle injections are critical for supplying particles and energy to the inner
magnetosphere. Recent case studies have demonstrated a good correlation between …

To address the mechanism and factors controlling the injection of energetic particles to the
geostationary orbit (GEO), we analyzed the appearance of injections at the GEO drift shell as …

This study examines multipoint observations during a conjunction between Magnetospheric
Multiscale (MMS) and Van Allen Probes on 7 April 2016 in which a series of energetic …

Motivated by recent observations of intense electric fields and elevated energetic particle
fluxes within flow bursts beyond geosynchronous altitude (Runov et al., 2009, 2011), we …

Particle injection, a major mode of plasma transport and energization throughout the
magnetosphere, has been studied for decades. Nonetheless, the physical processes that …

Particle injections in the magnetosphere transport electrons and ions from the magnetotail to
the radiation belts. Here we consider generation mechanisms of “dispersionless” injections …

Energetic particle and plasma measurements from three fairly closely spaced
geosynchronous satellites are used to examine the simultaneous behavior of substorm …