Bodybuilding, dietary supplements and hormones use: behaviour and determinant analysis in young bodybuilders

P Montuori, I Loperto, C Paolo, D Castrianni… - BMC Sports Science …, 2021 - Springer
… professional bodybuilders the prevalence of the use of supplements is 82.2% and 100%,
respectively [4, 32]. The prevalence of steroid hormones’ use among bodybuilders reported in …

Anabolic-androgenic steroid use among Iranian male gym-goers

T Khadem Amiri, R Salehidoost - Journal of Substance Use, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
… At the time of the study, there were 327 bodybuilding clubs in Isfahan. In this study, we …
bodybuilding clubs and randomly selected three clubs in each cluster. After identifying the clubs

Taking 'the god of all steroids' and 'making a pact with the devil': online bodybuilding communities and the negotiation of trenbolone risk

M Underwood - Doping in sport and fitness, 2022 - emerald.com
… In this chapter I make no attempt to use scientific literature to critique bodybuilder
understandings of the benefits and harms of trenbolone. Indeed, such efforts would be futile as the …

A qualitative assessment of anabolic–androgenic steroid use among gym users in Jordan: motives, perception, and safety

N Izzat, R Abu-Farha, MM Harahsheh… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Springer
… The findings of this study indicate that the desire to compete in bodybuilding contests was
… They illegally, unofficially, sold steroids at clubs… I used to buy them from the coach for a …

[HTML][HTML] Prevalence and risk factors associated with anabolic-androgenic steroid use: A cross-sectional study among gym users in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

FF Al-Harbi, I Gamaleddin, EG Alsubaie… - Oman medical …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
… gym facility, including hotels, social clubs, and commercial clubs, during the study period and
… Also, gym users who had prior knowledge regarding the use of AAS in bodybuilding were …

Effects of bodybuilding supplements on the kidney: A population-based incidence study of biopsy pathology and clinical characteristics among middle eastern men

AA Ali, SE Almukhtar, DA Sharif, ZSM Saleem… - BMC nephrology, 2020 - Springer
… For the level of anabolic steroid use practiced in the region that includes multiple drug
regimens in 21% of experienced bodybuilders, the incidence of FSGS could not be considered …

[图书][B] Gym culture, identity and performance-enhancing drugs: Tracing a typology of steroid use

AV Christiansen - 2020 - taylorfrancis.com
… and health clubs, most studies show that women make only very limited use of anabolic steroids.
… , given that discussions about a bodybuilder’s or a professional cyclist’s use of anabolic …

More than Muscle: Steroid Handbooks and Bodybuilding Subculture, 1981-1989

A Hughes - 2024 - atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca
… was a significant contrast to their bodybuilder and steroid-using male counterparts.The
transformation of bodybuilding into a boy’s club in popular media representations resulted from …

Prevalence of anabolic steroids among the male bodybuilding athletes and rate of awareness to side effects in Shahrud

M Eskandarion, J Kheirvari Khezerloo… - Iranian Journal of …, 2019 - sjfm.ir
… of bodybuilding in Iran, abusing anabolic steroids has been a … of anabolic steroids and
the awareness of male bodybuilder … in 2012, 200 bodybuilding athletes from Shahrud were …

A triad of physical masculinities: examining multiple 'hegemonic'bodybuilding identities in Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid (AAS) online discussion groups

NN Adams - Deviant Behavior, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
… Of the limited studies available, many link a ‘hegemonic masculinity’ with men’s AAS use;
adopting a singular identity perspective and generalizing ‘steroid use.’ However, bodybuilding