[HTML][HTML] Unravelling the complex causal effects of substance use behaviours on common diseases

A Xue, Z Zhu, H Wang, L Jiang, PM Visscher… - Communications …, 2024 - nature.com
Background Substance use behaviours (SUB) including smoking, alcohol consumption, and
coffee intake are associated with many health outcomes. However, whether the health …

Unravelling the complex causal effects of substance use behaviours on common diseases

A Xue, Z Zhu, H Wang, L Jiang, PM Visscher, J Zeng… - 2023 - europepmc.org
Substance use behaviours (SUB) including smoking, alcohol consumption, and coffee
intake are associated with many health outcomes. However, whether the health effects of …