… Theory, this study develops a skills-backpacker theory that ensures sustainable and
ethical backpacking while revealing backpacker preferences unbeknownst to the community. …

… Based on (cross-)cultural adaptation theory, this study aims to examine the specific
impact of backpackers' motivations on their engagement in different specific (un)sustainable …

… to facilitate learning remains underexplored. … , this study provided insights into the learning
outcomes and process in family travel. It developed a 3x3-dimensional framework of learning …

… formative and learning experiences … backpacking has been called the ‘university of Travel’.
Pearce and Foster (2007) employed a quantitative method with a sample of 372 backpackers …

… Backpacker travel motivation is used in this study as one of the profiling variables. This is
because motivations play a crucial role in the tourist decision-making process and their current …

… Foster (2007) to use the expression ‘University of Travel’. These authors conclude that effective
… According to youth, student and educational travel organisations, the most relevant and …

… backpacking if they are not interested in backpacking. Thus, this study first identifies the
characteristics of backpacker … be applied to explain backpacker behaviors, this study develops a …

… Based on a literature review, this study provides a critical review of the backpacker
conceptualisation and operationalisation using a methodology divided into three phases, a …

… The study contributes to the theoretical development of backpackers’ intentions formation
by … Results of the study also provide practical implications for the backpacker’s special tours …

… , this study aims to (1) identify the dimensions of backpacker … a valid and reliable scale to
measure backpacker identity. … this study are to identify the dimensions of backpacker identity …