… This comparative risk assessment study estimated the alcohol-attributable burden of
disease… age-standardised rates of alcohol-attributable deaths (67·5 per 100 000) and alcohol-…

… information on the relative risk of the disease due to the exposure of interest … . A comparative
risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor …

… of the quantification of risk factor exposure, relative risk, TMREL, and attributable burden,
in … fol lowed the general framework established for comparative risk assessment (CRA)14,15 …

… The aim of this analysis from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and … Attributable
mortality and DALYs of underlying risk factors were calculated by a comparative risk assessment. …

… We also describe DALYs attributed to several major risk factors for oesophageal cancer.
Furthermore, for the first time, we present the correlation of the country-level proportion of new …

… comparative risk assessment framework classified each of 87 risk factors and clusters of risk
factors … exposure, relative risk, and population attributable fraction estimation methods have …

… (67·0–73·0), prevalent strokes increased by 85·0% (83·0–88·0), deaths from stroke increased
by 43·0% (31·0–55·0), and DALYs due … In 2019, the five leading risk factors for stroke were …

Background Low back pain is highly prevalent and the main cause of years lived with
disability (YLDs). We present the most up-to-date global, regional, and national data on …

… as a part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 by
age, … We also calculated DALYs attributable to risk factors that had evidence of causation with …

… , we used a comparative risk assessment modeling framework to estimate the proportions
and numbers of COVID‐19 hospitalizations attributable to 4 major cardiometabolic risk factors, …