… The focus of this review is on the strength of evidence, … communicable disease surveillance
is the systematic collection, … for population surveillance is to obtain a representative sample of …

… To test this hypothesis, we analysed sewage samples collected between October 2019 and
February 2020 in Northern Italy in the framework of projects on enteric viruses, and stored in …

… discharge to the environment; however, the final effluent samples were not collected in this
study. Samples were collected in sterilized 1-L plastic bottles taking precautionary measures …

… a low stability in the environment and is very sensitive to oxidants, like … examined, to strengthen
their monitoring in water media. … , and Web Science Core Collection with no restriction for …

… by the most frequent survey case that will be undertaken. … Field data sampling and collection
depends largely on the … , so instead of generalizing collection strategies, we provide a …

… methods from sewage samples (Table 1). These methods were validated using sewage
samples collected … CoV-2 was used to test the efficiency of the concentration methods on viral …

… During full-scale sampling, we collected 33 samples and one field blank per week. The
field blank consisted of opening a new swab and placing it in PBS in the same manner as the …

… But with respect to environmental applications, much of the … optimized sample collection,
processing, and analysis methods … until that is addressed and more peer-reviewed studies are …

… By taking a general overview, without narrowing our … , this paper aims to compare, review
and discuss the strengths and … limitations mainly stem from the fact that the methods sample …

… considerations, samples collected must be used for specific … A new surveillance technique
utilising water fingerprinting is … of both public and environmental health status in real-time. …