… cardiovascular dynamics in healthy and pathological fetuses. … The development of non-invasive
ultrasound techniques … the fetal heart rate monitors acquire the beat-to-beat intervals …

… seen in the literature that states that the fetus’s heart’s … 0.5, and Fetal Asphyxia can affect
the PR interval with prolonged … separation technique utilizing knowledge on fetal physiology …

… The fetuses included in these studies … systematic review is carried out to highlight normal
fetal CTIs using NI-FECG and all the outcomes including fetal CTIs (P wave duration, PR interval…

… ventricular event in a well-defined time-interval. Normal foetuses have a 1:1 atrioventricular
(… the mechanical AV conduction time-interval could identify foetuses within this pathology 52 . …

… CTG is a non-invasive and simple tool that allows the … After describing the literature review,
we put the lights on a … applications to the analysis of heart rate variations in fetuses are limited…

… ) of the cardiac morphology, such as cardiac time intervals (CTI), and the ability to assess …
allow longer periods of monitoring than antenatal cCTGs. The purpose is to identify fetuses in …

… Pani, Systematic analysis of single- and multi-reference … AV conduction time interval could
aid in identifying fetuses with … is only limited evidence of normative cardiac time intervals. The …

… heart of the fetus inside the womb to record the rhythm of the heart and can be used to find
the time intervals … in calculating Fetal Heart Rate (FHR) and cannot be used when the fetus is …

… study conducted a systematic review to highlight normal fetal CTI using NIFECG and
encompassing fetal CTI (PR interval, QRS … from the ECG waveforms of non-invasive fetuses. …

… Besides estimating fetal heart rate, which is the main parameter … QT interval analysis
using a STAN S21 device on 68 fetuses that … during labor: A systematic review and meta-analysis: …