… We have included 95% prediction intervals as a measure of … fetal wellbeing evaluation by
providing a non-invasive … value for fetal hypoxia, meaning that among those fetuses that CTG …

… Although cardiography is a standard, non-invasive technique for fetal heart monitoring, …
pregnancy, unlike the scalp ECG recording method. However, the use of non-invasive fetal ECG …

… LITERATURE REVIEW Fetal arrhythmias occur in 2-3% of … [7] found non-invasive fetal ECG
ST changes associated with … ST-interval segment of the fetal electrocardiogram in relation …

… spectrum of heart conditions in both adults and fetuses [42,43… an effective sample rate
of 2.1 kHz over extended periods. In a … For non-invasive fetal monitoring systems, textile-based …

… , heart rate variability (HRV) has emerged as a non-invasive … relationship between ANS
and HRV in fetuses and newborns; (2) … based on the normal-to-normal (NN) intervals or on the …

… The RR intervals from the extracted FECG can be used to compute the fetal heart rate (FHR)…
The non-invasive FECG signal as a whole should be processed to have a shape similar to …

… In this short literature review, insights have been provided into … The normal physiological
development of a foetus is … gas analysis, a volume of blood is collected at regular intervals to …

… Abstract—The non-invasive heart rate of the fetus is of great … The Non-invasive fetal ECG
database is used here single … measure all the intervals ie, RR interval, ST interval, QRS width …

… About 1% of fetuses are found to have heart arrhythmias. Ten … Therefore, utilizing active
learning in combination with … collection of non-invasive FECG recordings of fetal arrhythmias (…

… As a result, it might be detrimental to both the mother and the foetus. The non-invasive … This
assessment looks at the foetal heart axis, section intervals, standardized amplitude, and FHR…