… Methods. The ECoG signal was recorded at rest prior to each … Co-registration of the
electrodes placement was done after … in the two tetraplegic patients implanted for our BCI clinical …

… implantable bioelectronic devices are made smaller, it becomes difficult to store enough
power for long-term … is through intravascular or epidural placement. Devices placed within the …

… lead was smoothly implanted into the epidural space along … , portal establishment, bone
window formation, and epidural … tilting or dislodgement in the long term. However, the drawbacks …

… placement in SCS for a patient with extensive epidural fibrosis … relief from neuropathic pain
over the long term. Retrograde … black arrowhead) were implanted in subcutaneous tissue and …

… The findings were generally robust to imputation methods of missing data. … underwent
surgery to insert the fully implantable pulse generator (IPG). If the epidural leads were removed …

… However, it is a quite challenging surgical procedure, as … the long-term durability needed
to work over extended periods. Further, implantable, flexible arrays require surgical placement …

… We then implanted the μECoG array into the epidural space … with 0.31-mm diameter silicon
tips, inserted the coated tip into the … 1) we can reliably insert the arrays into the epidural space …

… The pump system is surgically implanted into a subcutaneous … A spinal needle is then
inserted into the epidural space, … lead to dosing errors, long-term studies have not described this …

… surgical procedure and consists of two parts – the portal and … of the CNS through long-term
changes in central plasticity has … leads is difficult due paucity of epidural fat in the sacrum and …

… DRG-S device explantation rates at long-term follow-up. … implanted with DRG-S systems
(Proclaim or Axium system, … by epidural fibrosis 19, 20 and lead to suboptimal placement in …