… the whole body systems via their proinflammatory effects [1]. … κB) activation in PM2.5-induced
proinflammatory responses [9… analysis of goblet cells of the bronchial mucosa, and Masson’…

… Activation of inflammatory cells capable of generating … the cell also starts to experiment a
proinflammatory response … tissues (ie, airway and skin) are likely to be activated in the gut, …

… cells produce pro-inflammatory mediators after phagocytosing PM that contributes to the
lung immune response, … PM10 activates the NLRP3 inflammasome in airway epithelial cells, …

… airway inflammation and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in vivo, … of inflammatory cells,
mucus secretion around the airway and … of pro-inflammatory factors, epithelial cells damage, and …

… nasal mucosa is the first line of defense in the respiratory tract … , mutagenicity, and activation
of pro-inflammatory factors. And … UPMs induce the activation of ER stress responses and …

… to higher activation of subepithelial cells, such as immune cells.… to chronic mucosal
inflammatory disease by impairing airway … it induces production of proinflammatory cytokines, …

… of PM2.5-induced pro-inflammatory factor production, namely … .5-induced airway inflammation
and mucus hypersecretion, … , and activate the inflammatory response to external stimuli (51…

… Fine PM initiates type 2 cytokines-evoked pro-inflammatory immune responses in … In the
present study EGFR activation was involved in the mucus production from airway epithelial cells …

… pro-inflammatory effects of combined exposure to PM and CSE on bronchial epithelial cells,
… activation of epithelial cells and macrophages and the subsequent release of mediators in …

… irritation of the airway mucosa, which induces the inflammatory responses, causes cellular
injury, … PM-mediated inflammatory responses include the release of proinflammatory cytokines …