… showed similar acute effects of heat-not-burn tobacco products and traditional cigarettes on
… , including IQOS, as “heat-not-burn” or “non-combustion” is dubious. Normal operation of …

… the toxic effects of tobacco combustion.(5-6) Typically, EVC are based on an electric
heating … 1) To appraise invasively the acute effects of two MRP on coronary function (measured …

… to traditional combustion cigarettes, particularly e-cigarettes and … for quitting or reducing
traditional cigarette smoking. Despite … without harm and their long-term effects remain uncertain, …

… effects on endothelial function of HNBC when compared with TCC and vaping. The initial …
injurious acute effects of HNBC on the cardiovascular system of similar magnitude to TCC. …

… The results from the analysis of acute effects on the … revealed the presence of the combustion
process during the use … of that emitted by conventional combustion cigarettes [32]. It is …

… with those from conventional combustion cigarettes. The concentrations of nicotine in … on
the market for five years), the long-term effects are still unknown. Although they are new on the …

… research on heat not burn cigarettes, also known as heated tobacco products and their effects
on … Carbon monoxide has been shown to have both acute and chronic effects on smokers’ …

… However, the long-term consequences of these outcomes cannot be addressed by the … the
impacts not only of ecigarettes and heat-not-burn tobacco products, but also of other tobacco-…

… tobacco product has emerged known as “heat-not-burn” (HnB… limiting the production of
combustion-related toxicants. To … The toxicological harm associated with long-term exposure …

… The long-term effects of e-cigarettes are still under investigation, pushing … the combustion
of tobacco [80]. One of the main reasons for the increased popularity of electronic cigarettes is …