… In fact, by using subcutaneous or intramuscular injections, the … Synopsis of conventional and
new underdevelopment … -silkworm vaccines as a promising edible vaccine platform, it is only …

… conventional vaccination routes such as intramuscular and subcutaneous. Microneedle
vaccines induce a … This review illustrates the recent research in the field of microneedle-based …

… alternative vaccine delivery methods arises out and this paves to the development of plant-based
vaccines called ‘edible vaccines’ [… sensational research, this review emphasizes on the …

… use of nanoparticles for vaccine delivery and as adjuvants, … In this review, we are presenting
three different approaches … antigen (1 µg, subcutaneous administration), the particle groups …

… is novel and has raised high expectations in other areas of medicine, in addition to the
prevention of infectious diseases. Its use in vaccine administration for the breast cancer was …

… Here, we present an overview of each of these approaches … Intradermal injections have the
advantage that lower doses … typically eaten raw—where cooking the food might neutralize the …

… out proposing alternatives, the most attractive one being the concept of edible vaccines, …
cut for the production and distribution of vaccines, in this work we also review some of them, …

… vaccination delivery methods must be efficient to deliver antigen to the target location and
elicit effective immune response. Current vaccines, on the other … edible or intradermal vaccines …

… vaccine delivery system, particularly in developing countries. … The aim of this review is to
present and critically examine the … three weekly oral or subcutaneous immunizations at very low …

… The risks associated with vaccine administration need to be considered against the benefits.
… Alternative Methods of Vaccine Delivery: An Overview of Edible and Intradermal Vaccines. …