… Spinal cavernous malformations (CMs) are slow flow venous vascular malformations which
can occur in vertebral body, epidural space … Several cases of dorsal epidural spinal CMs with …

… hemangioma and the extent of vertebral body and/or neural arch involvement due to potential
weaknesses in the anterior column and the location of the epidural intrusion into the spinal …

… atypical vertebral hemangiomas (AVH) and account for less than 1% of spinal hemangiomas.
… nature of the lesion and adds significant risk of hemorrhage or spinal epidural hematoma. …

… the spine, showing an epidural hematoma at T1-T3 level (red arrows) compressing the spinal
… conditions, primary/metastatic epidural tumors, spinal epidural cavernous hemangiomas, …

… Most cavernomas are intracranial; of the 5% located in the spine, most are extradural or …
Table 1: Published cases of spinal intradural extramedullary cavernous malformation …

… The adjacent spinal cord was slightly compressed ( Figure 1(… of the C3 to C6 vertebrae were
exposed. Intraoperatively, … the C5 nerve roots with extradural extension and adhesion to the …

… From this, we conjecture that epidural lesions are more likely to occur in the upper segment
… for vertebral hemangioma or cavernous hemangioma, combined with spinal cord tolerance. …

… Capillary hemangiomas are rare in the spinal intradural extramedullary … hemangioma of
the cauda equina presenting with radiculopathy and papilledema and recommended spinal …

… Anterior soft-tissue compression of spinal cord due to vertebral body hemangioma is …
Vertebral hemangiomas with anterior extraosseous epidural extension causing spinal canal …

… Spinal epidural vascular malformation is a significant cause of SSEH. … in the spinal epidural
space were resected and sent for pathological testing. All spinal epidural vascular plexus …