… of choice, but despite a variety of surgical techniques, the management of anal fistula can
be complicated and remains a source of concern for patients and surgeons [2, 3]. The goal of …

… ‐known surgical techniques treating complex anal fistula (CAF), … of Anal fistula plug (AFP)
and Endoanal advancement flap … initial treatment for the complex cryptoglandular anal fistulas …

… treatment available for treating complex anal fistulae, and the search for a satisfactory treatment
… A few procedures, such as an anal fistula plug, Citation1,Citation12 video-assisted anal …

… fistula healing in rectal advancement flap [31], dermal advancement flap [32], anal fistula plug
[… chance of cure, whereas complex anal fistulas may fail to heal despite multiple attempts at …

… anal fistula healing failure after advancement flap placement between patients with
cryptoglandular fistulas … for primary gracilis flap in difficult and complex rectovaginal fistulas, at …

… , non-dermis based anal fistula plug, video-assisted anal fistula treatment (VAAFT) and … a
proper advancement flap, this factor can lead to overestimate the success of the ADM-plug due …

… for treating complex/high cryptoglandular perianal fistulas (… variable success rates so does
fistula plug (FP). Mucosal … In this study, mucosal advancement flap was done along with …

… rectal advancement flap surgery to the anal fistula plug procedure, patients who underwent
rectal advancement flap … and rectal advancement flap surgery in patients with complex …

… In complex anal fistulas, only sphincter-saving techniques … (LIFT) and rectal advancement
flaps. Those techniques assure … of classification of cryptoglandular fistulas that defines AF into …

… optimal therapy is still quite difficult. The aim of this study was … advancement flap; LIFT ligation
of intersphincteric fistula tract … adhesive techniques like the anal fistula plug, fibrin glue and …