… were to identify structural biomarkers and their association with the diagnosis of ONH, as …
ophthalmological or neurological disease, prematurity, large refractive errors > +6 Dioptres (D) …

… optic disc hypoplasia. Chi-squared and Fisher exact tests were used to investigate the
association … occur secondary to anisometropia, or other refractive errors, so these should also be …

… the association between these structural alterations and visual acuity. We … refractive errors
were statistically adjusted for the analysis. Associations of structural parameters with visual …

… Smoking during pregnancy has been associated with strabismus, refractive errors, poor …
reported an association of maternal smoking during pregnancy with optic nerve hypoplasia. The …

… that consists of optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) in association with hypopituitarism and/or … by
strabismus, anisometropia, or other refractive errors. As children's cooperation increases with …

… measurement of optic nerve hypoplasia; determining impact of refractive error, comparison
… regression of horizontal optic nerve diameter regressed against refractive error: nerve size = …

… Children with ONH frequently develop strabismus and refractive error often with astigmatism.
Surgical treatment for strabismus should be deferred unless vision is relatively equal and …

… The association of optic nerve hypoplasia with these midline brain anomalies is referred
to … It is common for refraction to reveal +6.00 diopters in both eyes. In these patients, the …

… A diagnosis of optic nerve hypoplasia is indicated in black, suspected optic atrophy is
indicated in grey, and no ophthalmological disorder, excluding refractive errors, is indicated in …

… optic disk anomalies, whether optic nerve hypoplasia, optic pits, or … correction of refractive
errors may go a long way in … been the fact that similar associations also exist for peripapillary …