… of Staphylococcus aureus and non-aureus staphylococci (NAS… These enterotoxins act as
superantigens which are potent … to the cell surface and presented to naïve T cells patrolling the …

… The rise in Staphylococcus aureus antibiotic resistance poses a … our ability to accurately
evaluate the role of T cells in S. … that can both stimulate humoral immunity and cell-mediated …

… The overall change of antibody responses to staphylococcal … Staphylococcal superantigens,
such as enterotoxins, have … and further T cell actions in CRS with nasal polyposis [20]. …

… aureus superantigens that dysregulate and mislead the immune … of regulatory T cells (CD4+
Treg, CD8+, or γδ T cells) in milk … to shape cell-mediated immune responses in cattle is a …

… strategy for healthy mammary microbiota in dairy cattle…………..…..… Staphylococcal
superantigens (SAgs) represent a family of … SAgs induce the proliferation of T cells and the …

… and livestock industries. The surging of methicillin-resistant … These toxins are the most
potent T cell superantigens due to … β-Hemolysin stimulates the production of proinflammatory …

… Recently livestock-associated LA-MRSA from distinct … by the need to stimulate as many
different T cells as possible … with the superantigens, they do not have T cell mitogenic activity and …

… These exotoxins are preformed by Staphylococcus aureus in … peptides are all classified as
pyrogenic toxin superantigens (… shown to specifically activate the Vβ repertoire of cattle [126]. …

… aureus clones and increasing appreciation for livestock… Staphylococcal superantigens (SAg)
represent a diverse … (MHC) class II and T-cell receptor to stimulate large numbers of T cells. …

… , superantigens are thought to develop the capacity to stimulate the entire bovine immune …
the main causes of mastitis in cattle are the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus COPS and CONS, …