… exacerbations of COPD would predict long-term prognosis for survival, further COPD
exacerbations and future cardiac events, we … Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lipid core …

… during an exacerbation are at a greater risk of death after … be as important as cholesterol in
predicting mortality in CAD … strongly with mortality and other cardiovascular events in CAD [12…

… threatening lung disease. The acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(… , falls during hospitalization, quality of life, the incidence of acute cardiovascular events, and …

… predicted exacerbation similarly well. The discrepancies might be because these studies did
not take exacerbations as … Furthermore, we observed COPD hospitalization where COPD …

… , obstruction, smoking, and number of exacerbations. However, in our study smoking does not
predict mortality. … In our data, heart disease also became a significant predictor of mortality. …

… predicted and a history of ≥1 moderate/severe exacerbation, … % predicted and ≥2 moderate
or ≥1 severe exacerbation in … risk of 90‐day and overall mortality of cardiovascular events. …

… Moreover, severe exacerbation leads to higher mortality risks not … Cardiovascular disease
is the most common comorbid … The ability of the BODE index to predict the risk of death was …

… association in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)… % predicted was not associated
with risk of CVD and mortality… Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and …

… for cardiovascular disease, acute exacerbations of COPD (… supported our hypothesis;
the increased risk of death … hs-cTnI levels predicted long-term cardiovascular events from …

… Heart disease was defined as a recorded diagnosis of ischemic … when the risk of exacerbations
is more likely to be higher. We believe that this extrapolation does not affect the results. …