… Nowadays, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most … diseases
that cause morbidity and mortality. The prediction of survival for acute exacerbation of COPD (…

… 1 % predicted) on the index date, as these variables have previously been associated with
… Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiac events. A post hoc …

… In-hospital mortality following acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 1180-… Predicting early mortality in acute exacerbation of chronic …

… affects more than 16 million Americans and is the fourth leading cause of death in the United
States behind heart disease, cancer, and accidental death (1). Although COPD can result …

… chronic airway inflammation, characterized by persistent … COPD is the fourth major cause
of death and may rise to the third leading cause of death by 2030 according to the prediction of …

… ), has been demonstrated to predict mortality risk for patients … cardiovascular disease, with
an increased risk of CAP compared with patients with COPD and no cardiovascular disease …

… ) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide; many … predict ICS effects in patients
with a history of exacerbations. … in relation to cardiovascular events. Citation43 The ASCENT-…

… Comorbidities and risk of mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary … Exacerbations
of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiac events. A post hoc cohort analysis …

… , the presence of CVD is associated with exacerbations and increased mortality [8]. Our
univariate Cox regression analysis showed that coexisting CVD (HR 3.05, 95% CI 2.19–4.25, P < …

… Cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality was defined as death from ischemic heart disease,
heart … The BLOCK-COPD trial showed hospitalization for exacerbation was more common in …