… opportunity to examine ecological effects of restoration treatments in a southwestern
ponderosa pine … fire in southwestern ponderosa pine forests generally maintained effectiveness …

… of US forestlands maintained by the US Forest Service. The … changes to southwestern
ponderosa pine forests associated … We also found challenges to using the understory species …

… To maintain consistency in our sampling across sites, we focused on characterizing the … or
personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. …

… the western United States presents multiple challenges to land … wildlife habitat and foraging
opportunities for goshawk and … structure by maintaining ponderosa pine basal area and …

… aimed at maintaining ponderosa pine and Douglas-fir forests in the US … and Douglas-fir will
be challenging, if not impossible. … Crofutt for assistance with field and lab work. We thank the …

… fire in maintaining resistance in ponderosa pine forests of … for the challenge of living with
fire in ponderosa pine forests of … and in the Klamath Mountains of southwest Oregon (Fig. 1). …

… context of the contemporary challenges and climate change, … fire will require maintaining
ponderosa pine overstory at … in tree density in western ponderosa pine forests leaves room for …

… Decisions to preserve or regenerate conifer forest on postfire … To address the multitude of
challenges to long-term resilience … Our focus is on ponderosa pine and mixed-conifer forests of …

… western US, several forest types (ie, ponderosa pine, Jeffrey … ) and maintenance (blue) in
the Sierra National Forest's new forest … has succeeded in mitigating many wildfire challenges. …

… gradient in ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) forests of the American Southwest, an
ecosystem that is broadly distributed and actively managed throughout the western United States. …