… function, AChE as a marker of cholinergic activity, BDNF and NGF as … in spatial learning
and memory than forced exercise in aged female rats. As predicted, during the spatial navigation …

… age, spatial learning and navigational performance become more … cholinergic activity in
E4 carriers where cholinergic neurons in Ch1-2 are unable to meet increased spatial navigation …

… memory and cholinergic markers. Here we show that DNE impairs two different forms of
hippocampus dependent memories … cholinergic signaling in the hippocampus is associated with …

… in different aspects of spatial learning [84,85,86]. … , spatial navigation comprises cells
with different neurochemical identity such as inhibitory GABAergic and excitatory cholinergic …

… These cholinergic subpopulations possess … in modulation of anxiety-like behavior and
spatial memory. These results provide a molecular and circuitry-based theory for how cholinergic …

… In this study, we examined the potential behavioral significance of cholinergic regulation …
training and testing trials and provides an ideal behavioral task to study the underlying memory …

… /or exercise mitigate spatial learning and memory impairments in … spatial learning and
memory task on PD 45-53, during which they had to locate a hidden platform using visual spatial …

… and spatial memory in rats [11]. Moreover, its levels are correlated with Acetylcholine (ACh) …
Employed to assess spatial memory, the MWM test featured rats navigating a tank filled with …

… spatial navigation involving the formation of complex spatial … of acetylcholine affects
cholinergic neurotransmission and it … intended for assessing spatial learning and memory. Most of …

… show deficits in working memory during adolescence, and in cognitive flexibility in young
adulthood. The cholinergic system plays a crucial role in learning and memory processes. Here …