… of all ages and 13% of children below 2 years with chronic diarrhea [4]. CMPA was the cause
in 35% children below 3 years of age presenting with chronic diarrhea in another study [5]. …

This guideline presents an update to the 2013 American College of Gastroenterology Guideline
on the Diagnosis and Management of Celiac Disease with updated recommendations …

… , diagnostic criteria, investigations and management of the Rome IV disorders of chronic
constipation. This will provide a valuable resource for clinicians to approach and manage …

… modification of the screening and diagnostic algorithms. The optimal methods to prevent,
manage, and treat diarrhea in COVID-19 infected patients are subjects of intensive research. …

… The aim of this article is to review the diagnosis and management of patients with immune-mediated
colitis, which should be identified early and addressed promptly to avoid detrimental …

At least 15% to 20% of women suffer from chronic pelvic pain, which is defined as pain occurring
in the abdomen or pelvis for at least 14 days per month and is severe enough to cause …

Importance Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disorder and it affects approximately
5% of adults and 35% of hospitalized patients. Hyponatremia is defined by a serum …

… On the other hand, patients with CTX can be differentiated from those with sitosterolemia
based on several factors, such as absence of hypercholesterolemia, chronic diarrhea during …

… a more chronic kidney dysfunction, HRS-CKD (chronic kidney disease). In this review, we
provide critical insight into the definition, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of …

Background Prurigo nodularis (PN) is a chronic disease characterized by intensely pruritic,
raised, nodular lesions. Because there are currently no United States Food and Drug …