… tight junctions (TJs) through a number of transmembrane proteins (such as occludin, claudins,
… and the penetrating efficiency of BBTB for macromolecule and nanoparticles are highly …

… Ion channels are transmembrane proteins ubiquitously … Recently, nanoparticles-mediated
ion channel manipulation … Thanks the advantages of their unique properties, nanoparticles can …

… co-operative transport of NPs across the cell membrane. Yue and Xianren Zhang reported
the cooperative effect of nanoparticle … bigger sized nanoparticles penetrated independently. …

… of ZIF-8 at different concentrations (n = 3) (the bottles inserted in panel (A) were eppendorf
tubes, which can be clearly observed from the state of hemolysis of nanoparticles at different …

… , the efficacy of nanoparticle penetration across the lipid layer … , apolar and nonpolar
nanoparticles were found to locate in … that the nanoparticles translocated in a cooperative manner …

… nanoparticles with lipid bilayers. (a) Free energy profiles for the bare (NP0) and citrate-capped
(CitNP) nanoparticles … both the outer aqueous phase and the transmembrane fatty phase. …

… NPs was a size-dependent cooperative process. That is, smaller NPs … transmembrane
regions of membrane proteins are important because they are closely related to transmembrane …

… cooperation to independence, while enhancing the NP softness requires a stronger adhesion
to achieve the cooperative … mediated transmembrane transport of single dendrimer-like soft …

… have established that NPs may penetrate biological barriers and … was the earliest integral
transmembrane component of the … The second approach involves cooperation with particular …

… To evaluate the ability of nanoparticles to penetrate the BBB, a conventional BBB model
was constructed in vitro (Figure 2d). A transmembrane resistance over 200 Ω cm −2 indicated …