… has not been discussed even by most researchers of natural disasters. … In this article, I
use the term ecological trauma widely, referring to any events and consequences related to …

… situations and could protect them from secondary trauma. We aimed to explore the … of
emergency stress, hardiness, coping strategies, and secondary trauma among emergency workers …

… suffering negative psychological consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, such as secondary
traumatic stress symptoms (STS), as they are exposed to this traumatic experience both …

… the research literature vis-à-vis natural disaster trauma is religious support/coping. Previous
research has already suggested … Coping with vicarious trauma in the aftermath of a natural …

… However, in the present study, these gender differences did not have an impact in terms
of psychopathological or specific maladaptive consequences, and coping strategies. In fact, …

… from the consequences of traumatic events and is … , coping strategies, and secondary
trauma. A multivariate analysis was performed to verify the effects of the “workers” (“emergency”, “…

… they have not yet developed resilience and reliable coping mechanisms. They may also lack
the … The personal history, coping styles, and previous exposure to trauma were also seen by …

… , natural disasters, and terrorism) are at risk of developing … share common causes and
consequences for service provision, … for strategies aimed at increasing resilience and coping skills …

… Health care providers also reported inadequate support from their colleagues and organizations,
which influenced their ability to cope with the aftermath of trauma and their decision to …

… disorder (PTSD), secondary traumatic stress, anxiety, and … , climate-related natural disasters
may damage infrastructure … personal trauma history, high caseloads, maladaptive coping …