… Computer-assisted surgical navigation system (CASNS) is used widely in oral and maxillofacial
surgery, especially in complex maxillofacial reconstruction, and orbital wall … was closed …

… navigation constitute a major advance in the treatment of … the orbital walls after tumor resection
or large orbital fractures [16]… of vital importance are comprised in close proximity: the skull …

… orbital reconstructions, optic canal decompressions, orbital … manipulation and dangerous
dissection close to optic nerve. … terms such as computer-assisted navigation surgery and IGOS. …

… -dimensional printing using computer-assisted manufacturing … optic canal fracture undergoing
optic canal decompression. … close to ideal volumetric correction to compensate for orbital …

… surgical treatment, precise reconstruction of each orbital wall … (3) concomitant complex facial
fracture, optic canal fracture, or … and medial wall, is close to the orbital apex, where the optic …

… dealing with orbital wall fractures near the optic canal, failure … To date, computer-assisted
navigation surgery for orbital … early correction of fractures of the inferior and/or medial walls …

… in the orbital apex and close proximity to the optic nerve. … Computer assisted planning
is used for planning repair of … of failure of surgical optic canal decompression. Moreover, it …

… Navigation software provides a template for correction of … navigation yielded a closer result
to the unaffected orbit [6]. … Navigation allows for the visualization of the optic canal area when …

… The use of closed reduction methods is quite common in the … the fact that the delayed treatment
of a fracture of the upper jaw … for fractures of the ZOC with a computer-assisted navigation …

… treatment of orbital fractures focuses on repositioning the … intraoperative navigation with
conventional palpation in closed … the role of computer-assisted intraoperative navigation in the …