… preferring 2-wall surgery, and a near even split between … of the orbital roof and superior aspect
of the optic canal for … have been utilizing computer-assisted image-guided systems (CAIGS…

… optical canal, thus excluding the optic canal from volume calculations. The remaining orbital
… Although computer-assisted surgery is impressive and has a remarkable role in facilitating …

… and intraoperative navigation. … orbital cavity in 3D CT image. In current study, we estimated
the depth with different reference points from optic canal to rim edge closest to the infra-orbital …

… treatment) from 15 patients with unilateral blowout fractures … Next, a mask of the orbital soft
tissue content was created by … for computer-assisted navigation, computerassisted surgery, …

… reference to frontal bone fractures (eg, open or closed). Numerous … , instrumentation,
and intraoperative navigation have allowed for the … A computer-assisted design/computer-assisted …

… The optic canal typically lies 4 to 8 mm posterior to the … In addition, involvement of the inferior
oblique muscle near the … medial wall fractures limit patient function is by change in orbital …

… We used a navigation system for 2 cases of the … muscle is split apart close to the apex of the
orbit. If rectus muscles are … problems should be corrected with additional surgeries. Attention …

… Signs and symptoms may change in affected individuals … pressure, orbital bone overgrowth,
and optic canal stenosis can … Pure orbital blowout fractures reconstructed with autogenous …

… for an orbital and optic canal decompression in cases of TED. … The use of navigation guidance
during endoscopic orbital … more extensive bone removal near the optic tubercle as well …

… surgical treatment for orbital blowout fractures at … canal while remaining intact in the posterior
region due to the strength of the palatine bone [5]. The close proximity of floor fractures to …