… the alloying element in this work as to find balance between the strength and modulus of
elasticity of β-titanium alloys. … The presence of V in the Ti-6Al-4V alloy causes toxicity and shows …

… of Ti-6Al-4V, because of the release of its ions into body fluids. The influence of surface and
intrinsic alloy chemical components … surface treatment produces the lowest cytotoxic effect. …

… of Ti-6Al-4 V on fibroblasts, a clinically relevant cell that plays an important role in the integration
of dental implants. If Ti-6Al-4 V titanium alloy has a cytotoxic … Ti-6Al-4 V has a cytotoxic …

… elements that stimulate bone growth along with copper as an antibacterial agent on the
titanium … reduce the risk of postoperative bacterial infection and cytotoxicity for implant dentistry. …

… (10,11) It has been well documented that the release of aluminum (Al) and vanadium(V)
ions into the human body induces cytotoxic effects which can lead to long-term diseases such …

… titanium may become the most promising biomaterial.7 The β-stabilizers that show the most
promise for use as alloying elements … cytotoxic character of molybdenum10 and the tantalum …

… knowledge on the toxicity of titania and titanium, in which the … authorities; (iii) titanium alloys,
commonly applied as implant … of titanium in the environment cannot be ignored; (vi) titanium/…

… corrosion properties of Ti alloys have been proved, electrochemical researches on Ti (alloys)-HT …
The electrophoretic set was used to coat the titanium alloy samples (Ti-6Al-4V). During …

… , [48]) that the studied Ti-Mo-Zr-Ta alloys do not have a cytotoxic effect, and this is so because
… , due to the presence of Mo and Ta alloying elements in the composition of titanium alloys. …

… may also cause cell toxicity [58]. In summary, Ti–5Cu alloy modified by anodic oxidation
exhibited better corrosion resistance and antibacterial effect than Ti–5Cu base alloy. The petal-…