… Validation of the tool The first step to check validity of the tool is content validity check. Waltz
and Bausell’s CVI was employed to this end. As the results showed, the CVI and CVR were …

… substance abusers’ substance abstention motivation and the mediating role of perceived …
diploma or below, as they drop out early or enter the labor market early. Leaving school and …

… of controlling, coercive or threatening behaviour, violence, or abuse between current or …
Ten percent of coded questionnaires and 10% of entered data by site will be verified by the …

… 1; perceived discrimination in Step 2; three subscales of devaluation stigma based on race,
substance use and mental illness were entered … stigma subscales were entered. Additionally, …

… coercive measure than between coercive measures. The most frequently identified predictors
include schizophrenia spectrum disorder (8, 12, 17, 19, 22, 25, 27, 30, 31, 34, 35), a threat …

… stigma management (when accounting for drug use and coercive control… enter their homes,
meet their families, photograph them, and “hang out” casually with them). This level of access …

… treatment plans. The final key issue raised in the focus groups was coercive treatment and
both groups viewed … With our approach, we sought to access and link the clinical lifeworld of …

… coercive measures) leads to less participation in decision making during later treatment [23]
or by findings that perceived coercion … coercion in the first days of inpatient treatment did not …

… that coercive pressure is useful for engaging resistant clients. More research is needed into
the personal interpretation and specific examples of coercive … Share access to this article …

… Even when validated tools are used, rates of SU disclosure by youth in primary care remain
… In some cases, youth with SUD exhibit minimal or no readiness to enter treatment, whereas …