… water and ozone (O 3 ) stress) on the responses of oak species. Water stress (using 40 and
100% of soil water … Interestingly, the overall effect of O 3 on the responses to water deficit was …

… ozone (O 3 ). This study aimed to investigate modifying effects of elevated O 3 on poplar root
response … The plants were irrigated to field capacity every 2–3 days to prevent water deficit. …

… environmental factors, in 137 particular salinity, fertilization and soil water availability. …
Different belowground responses to elevated ozone and soil water deficit in three 359 European …

… ones to soil water shortage for plant growth, and hydrological ones to surface and/or underground
flow decrease. … There are three soil classes to avoid competition for water uptake: bare …

… In the temperate zone of Central and Eastern Europe, the highest [O 3 ] are observed in …
soil water content [164], contribute to plant cross-tolerance against other oxidative stresses. …

… combination of elevated ozone (O 3 ) and water deficit stress (… Soil moisture measurements
inside the OTCs were taken … , different above (leaf and shoot) and below-ground parts (roots…

… and deposited into the soil) and belowground cycling of C … scales and adopted by European
regulatory agencies (192–… of data, such as hourly meteorological data, hourly soil moisture, …

… Soil samples were taken at three different times in 2020: April (T1), May (T2), and June (T3), …
The soil samples were collected as follows: three soil samples, each one from the …

… To verify the responses of visible foliar injury (VFI), we exposed seedlings of three oak …
index (CDI), defined as the accumulated difference of soil moisture relative to field capacity [17]. …

… Tropospheric O3 has long been defined as a phytotoxin.3 … Over Europe average daytime
O3 concentrations range from 35 … -pronounced responses for plants experiencing water deficit …