… as how will people use handheld fans in their day-to-day life (is it just an aid while they try to
improve their respiratory fitness on a treadmill, or will … to relieve dyspnea in people who are …

… The burden of chronic breathlessness is significant for … try to improve their respiratory
fitness on a treadmill, or would … The unpleasantness of perceived dyspnea is processed in the …

… The Self-efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease 6-item Scale 18 was used to … use of the
HHF over inhaler therapies for symptom control, as the HHF resulted in a timelier improvement…

… non-pharmacologic intervention for dyspnea. This interesting … and patients for improved
assessment and management of … the use of fans to relieve chronic breathlessness report usage …

… Crossover RCT Chronic (Outpatient) COPD (n=14) NRS 5 (1.9) NR Patients use the handheld
fan: to hold the fan … with improvement in dyspnea [23], such as health-related quality of life. …

… trials suggests the fan may also reduce anxiety and improve daily functioning for many patients.
This study aimed to explore barriers and facilitators to the fan’s … that cause dyspnea, and …

… Active reading of current research or conference attendance provided clinicians with current
knowledge of the fan and improved their capability to deliver the fan in practice. Clinicians …

… times for a short period can improve dyspnea. The long-term … out-patients with chronic
dyspnea who underwent treatment at … . Handheld fan air-flow stimulation relieves dyspnea in lung …

… a minimum handheld fan airflow speed to improve recovery … COPD: a pilot randomised
controlled crossover trial. ERJ Open Res … to relieve dyspnea in people who are breathless at rest. …

… In addition, we hand-searched studies and used the similar … chronic dyspnea 23 ; the authors
concluded that airflow from the … We found that fan therapy significantly improved dyspnea at …